Department of Cultural Affairs

Yangmingshan, formerly known as Tsaoshan, encompasses the Mt. Datun, Mt. Qixing, and Mt. Shamao areas and their surrounding valleys. Owing to its proximity to Taipei and good transport links, Yangmingshan, with its diverse flora, fauna, and natural resources, is the largest metropolitan national park in northern Taiwan and is often referred to as “Taipei’s Backyard”.

In 1950, the name was changed to “Yangmingshan” to commemorate Ming dynasty philosopher Wang Yang-Ming. Yangmingshan National Park covers an area of over 10,000 hectares and has a history of development spanning more than a century. During the Japanese colonial period, it was initially planned as the Datun National Park. However, it wasn’t until 1985 that the National Park Headquarters and National Park Police were established, which then led to more systematic environmental conservation efforts.

Owing to its latitude and elevation, Yangmingshan National Park experiences two distinct climatic zones: subtropical and temperate. The influence of monsoon winds in the region is also very evident. The geological structure is primarily andesite, and the terrain is dominated by the Datun Volcanic Group, resulting in a multitude of volcanic formations, rich mineral deposits, intricate rock layers, magnificent waterfalls, and streams. This unique, dynamic landscape attracts visitors from around the world and serves as a treasure trove for photographers.

The park hosts a diverse range of species. According to field research, the park is home to at least 30 species of mammal, 122 species of bird, 21 species of amphibian, 53 species of reptile, 22 species of fish, 168 species of butterfly, and thousands of other insects and invertebrates. This rich and varied ecosystem, along with its distinctive terrain and vegetation, provides suitable habitats and food sources for a wide range of animals. The efforts of Yangmingshan National Park and conservationists from all walks of life have led to the preservation of many unique Taiwanese flora, fauna, and cultural heritage.